According to report After 4days official visit in the United States of
America, President Muhammadu Buhari will be returning to Nigeria today with no
pledge of concrete military assistance against Boko Haram terrorists from his
hosts.
The US government told the Nigerian leader that its arms are
tied by an American law, the Leahy Act, which prevents it from selling arms to
countries with human rights abuse records.
President Buhari, who is returning home displeased, told the
US government that the refusal by America to arm Nigerian troops because of “so-called
human rights violations” and “unproven allegations,” would only help Boko
Haram.
A global human rights watch group, Amnesty International,
had recently accused the Nigerian military under former President Goodluck
Jonathan of gross human rights abuses in the prosecution of the war on
terrorists.
The Nigerian military forces had denied the allegation which
President Buhari pledged to investigate.
Buhari “departs with little practical military assistance in
his battle against the Islamist militants who have turned the northeast of his
country into a bloody war zone,” the Associated Press (AP) reported on
Wednesday.
The US government has vowed to help Nigeria defeat the
insurgency but it is prohibited under law from sending weapons to countries
that fail to tackle human rights abuses.
“Regretably, the blanket application of the Leahy Law by the
United States on the grounds of unproven allegations of human rights violations
levelled against our forces has denied us access to appropriate strategic weapons
to prosecute the war,” Buhari said.
Addressing an audience of policy-makers, activists and
academics in Washington, Buhari complained that Nigerian forces had been left
“largely impotent” in the face of Boko Haram’s campaign of kidnapping and
bombings.
“They do not possess the appropriate weapons and technology
which we could have had if the so-called human rights violations had not been
an obstacle,” he said.
“Unwittingly, and I dare say unintentionally, the
application of the Leahy Law Amendment by the United States government has
aided and abetted the Boko Haram terrorists.”
He appealed to both the White House and the US Congress to
find a way around the law — introduced by Senator Patrick Leahy in 1997 — and
to supply Nigerian troops with high-tech weapons under a deal “with minimal
strings.”
Since 2009, Boko Haram has been trying to establish an
Islamist breakaway state in a conflict that has seen 15,000 people killed and
1.5 million displaced.
The group’s brutality and in particular the mass kidnapping
and enslavement of schoolgirls has shocked world opinion.
In June, rights watchdog Amnesty International said there
was sufficient evidence to launch an investigation into senior Nigerian
officers for war crimes.
In a 133-page report, the group blamed the army for the
extrajudicial execution of 1,200 people and the torture or arbitrary detention
of thousands more.
Buhari insists that the charges are not proven, but he has
replaced his senior military commanders and has promised to investigate the
allegations.
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